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Creators/Authors contains: "Crandall, Jedidiah_R"

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  1. Free, publicly-accessible full text available October 13, 2026
  2. The battle for a more secure Internet is waged on many fronts, including the most basic of networking protocols. Our focus is theIPv4 Identifier(IPID), an IPv4 header field as old as the Internet with an equally long history as an exploited side channel for scanning network properties, inferring off-path connections, and poisoning DNS caches. This article taxonomizes the 25-year history of IPID-based exploits and the corresponding changes to IPID selection methods. By mathematically analyzing these methods’ correctness and security and empirically evaluating their performance, we reveal recommendations for best practice as well as shortcomings of current operating system implementations, emphasizing the value of systematic evaluations in network security. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available November 13, 2026
  3. Free, publicly-accessible full text available October 13, 2026
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